Essay on Women Empowerment - Women empowerment essay in English
Essay on women empowerment in English
Women Empowerment Essay in English - Important Topics for All Classes 5th to 12th - Essay on Women Empowerment in English
Essay on Women Empowerment in English is Important for 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 and 12th Class.
In this article, we will discuss the meaning of women empowerment, the need for women empowerment in India, the benefits of women empowerment. "
Before we learn about women empowerment, we should understand what we understand by 'empowerment'. 'Empowerment' refers to the ability of a person to take all the decisions related to his life.
In this article on 'Women Empowerment', we are talking about the same capacity where women are free from all the shackles of family and society and are the creators of their own decisions.
Hope that this article will enable you to share the status and rights of women in the society and further expand your information on women empowerment.
Content
- Introduction
- Meaning of Women Empowerment
- Need for Women Empowerment in India
- Obstacles to Women Empowerment in India
- Role of Government for Women Empowerment in India
- Some Acts passed by Parliament for Women Empowerment
- Role of Women in Nation Building
- Benefits of Women Empowerment
- Conclusion
Introduction
In today's modern times, women empowerment is a matter of special discussion. Recognizing the importance of women in our early texts, it is even mentioned that "Yatra Naryastu Pujyante Ramante Tatra Deity": that is, where a woman is worshipped, the deities reside.
But ironically, despite having so much power in a woman, she feels the utmost need for her empowerment. Economic empowerment of women means the availability of their economic decisions, income, property and other goods, only by achieving these facilities can they raise their social standards.
In order to create awareness about the importance and rights of women in the development of the nation, a number of programmes like Mother's Day, International Women's Day etc. Women need development in many areas.
In India, to empower women, it is first necessary to kill all those demonic thinking that kills their rights and values in society, such as dowry practices, illiteracy, sexual violence, inequality, foeticide, domestic violence against women, prostitution, human trafficking and so on.
There is a high level of gender inequality in our country. Where women suffer from the ill treatment of their families as well as outside society. India has the highest number of illiterate women.
The real meaning of women empowerment will be understood when they are given good education in India and they will be made capable of making decisions independently in every field.
Meaning of Women Empowerment
A woman is considered to be the power of creation, that is, the existence of mankind from a woman. Women's empowerment is meant to develop and refine the power of this creation and give it a chance for social, economic, political justice, freedom of thought, faith, religion and worship, equality of opportunity.
In other words, women empowerment means improving the social and economic condition of women. So that they can have opportunities to equal employment, education, economic progress so that they can achieve social freedom and progress. This is the way in which women, like men, can fulfill their aspirations.
In simple terms, women empowerment can be defined in such a way that it inflows the power in women so that they can take every decision related to their lives themselves and live well in the family and society. Empowering them to achieve their true right in the society is women empowerment.
Need for Women Empowerment in India - The need for women empowerment in India
There are many reasons for the need for women empowerment in India. The level of respect for Indian women declined considerably in the middle ages as compared to ancient times. The respect he was given in ancient times began to decline in the middle of time.
(i) In the modern age, many Indian women hold many important political and administrative positions, yet ordinary rural women are still forced to live in their homes and do not even have facilities like general health care and education.
(ii) Women in India lag far behind men in terms of education as well. The education rate of men in India is 81.3 per cent, while that of women is only 60.6 per cent.
(iii) Women in urban areas of India are more employable than women in rural areas, according to statistics, about 30 per cent of women in the software industry work in india's cities, about 90 per cent of women in rural areas mainly work daily in agriculture and allied sectors.
(iv) Another major reason for the need for women empowerment in India is also the disparity in payments. A study has revealed that despite equal experience and qualifications, women in India are paid 20 per cent less than men.
(v) Our country is moving forward with great speed and enthusiasm, but we can maintain it only if we are able to overcome the langing inequality and ensure equal education, progress and payment for women as men.
(vi) About 50 per cent of India's population is women only, i.e., for the development of the entire country, half of this population is needed which is still not strong and is bound by many social restrictions. In such a situation, we cannot say that our country will develop in future without strengthening half of our population.
(vii) There was a need for women empowerment because since ancient times There was gender inequality in India and there was a male-dominated society. Women were suppressed by their own families and societies for a number of reasons and they were attacked by various forms of violence and discrimination in the family and society is seen not only in India but also in other countries.
(viii) Indian society has a tradition of worshipping women ladies as mothers, sisters, daughters, wives to respect women, but today it is only a sham.
(ix) Socio-political rights (freedom to work, right to education, etc.) were completely banned by male family members.
(x) In the last few years, a number of constitutional and legal powers have been created and enforced by the Government to remove gender inequality and evil practices against women. However, to solve such a big issue, there is a need for constant cooperation of all, including women.
(xi) Modern society is more aware of the right of women as a result of which many self-serving groups and NGOs etc.
(xii) Women are more open-minded and breaking social bonds to gain their rights in all dimensions. However, the crime is going on simultaneously.
Obstacles to Women Empowerment in India
Indian society is a society that includes a variety of customs, beliefs and traditions. Some of these old beliefs and traditions are also a barrier to women's empowerment in India. Some of the same obstacles are as follows:
(i) Women are banned from leaving their homes in many parts of India due to old and conservative ideologies. In such areas, women do not have the freedom to go out of their homes for education or employment.
(ii) Being in an environment of old and conservative ideologies, women begin to think less of themselves than men and fail to change their present social and economic condition.
(iii) Exploitation in the field of work is also a major hurdle in women empowerment. Private sectors such as service industry, software industry, educational institutions and hospitals are the worst affected by this problem.
(iv) The dominance of male dominance in society creates problems for women. In the recent past, harassment of women in the workplaces has increased very rapidly and has seen an increase of about 170 per cent in the last few decades.
(v) Women are still discriminated against at the langing level in workplaces in India. In many areas, women are not even allowed to go out for education and employment. At the same time, they do not have the freedom to act freely or take family decisions and are always considered less than men in everything.
(vi) Women in India are paid less than their male counterparts and the problem is even more pathetic in the unorganised sectors, especially in daily wage earners.
(vii) Despite doing the same work for the same time, women are paid much less than men and such acts demonstrate the power disparity between women and men. Women working in the organized sector are paid less than men despite having the same experience and qualifications as their male counterparts.
(viii) Problems such as illiteracy among women and dropouts are also major hurdles in women empowerment. Although girls in urban areas are equal to boys in terms of education, they are far behind in rural areas.
(ix) The female education rate in India is 64.6 per cent, while that of men is 80.9 per cent. Many rural girls who go to school also miss out on their studies and are unable to pass even class X.
(x) Although the practice of child marriage in India has been substantially reduced by effective decisions taken by the Government over the last few decades, a UNICEF report in 2018 reveals that about 1.5 million girls are still married every year in India before 18 years Early marriage stops the development of women and prevents them from being physically and mentally adult.
(xi) Serious crimes like dowry, honor killing and smuggling are seen against Indian women along with many domestic violence. However, it is quite strange that women in urban areas are more vulnerable to criminal attacks than women in rural areas.
(xii) Working women also do not use public transport keeping in view their safety late at night. Truly, women empowerment can be achieved only if women's safety can be ensured and, like men, they can come freely without fear.
(xiii) Female foeticide or sex abortion is one of the biggest obstacles to women empowerment in India. Female foeticide refers to sex-based foeticide, under which abortion is performed without the consent of the mother when the female foetus is detected. It is because of female foeticide that there has been a huge difference in the sex ratio between men and women in states like Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir. These claims of our women empowerment will not be fulfilled unless we are able to eradicate the problem of female foeticide.
Role of Government for Women Empowerment in India
A number of schemes for women empowerment are run by the Government of India. Many of these schemes are related to things like employment, agriculture and health. These schemes have been constituted keeping in view the situation of Indian women to enhance their participation in the society. Some of these main schemes are MGNREGA, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Janani Suraksha Yojana (Scheme to reduce Maternal Mortality) etc.
The following schemes for empowerment of Indian women are being implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development Welfare and government of India with the hope that one day women in Indian society will get the benefit of every opportunity like men:
1) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme -
The scheme is aimed at female foeticide and female education. Under this, efforts are being made to change the mindset of the confused girl in their family by planning for the betterment of girls and providing financial assistance to them.
2) Women Helpline Scheme -
Under the scheme, 24-hour emergency assistance is provided to women, women can complain about any violence or crime against them at the prescribed number under the scheme. Under this scheme, women can register their grievances by dialing 181 numbers across the country.
3) Ujjwala Yojana -
The scheme has been launched to protect women from trafficking and sexual abuse. At the same time, work is also done for their rehabilitation and welfare.
4) Support to Training and Employment Program for Women -
Under the Step Scheme, the work of improving the skills of women is done so that they can also get employment or start their own employment. Under this programme, women are educated in various sectors such as agriculture, horticulture, handloom, sewing and fisheries etc.
5) Mahila Shakti Kendra -
The scheme focuses on empowering rural women through community participation. Under this, community volunteers like students and professionals provide information to rural women about their rights and welfare schemes.
6) Reservation for Women in Panchayati Raj Schemes -
In 2009, the Union Cabinet of India announced 50 per cent women's reservation in Panchayati Raj Institutions, an effort was made to improve the social status of women in rural areas through this work of the Government. By which a large number of women were elected gram panchayat presidents in Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh as well as other states.
Some Acts passed by Parliament for women empowerment (Laws made by the Parliament favouring women empowerment)
Some Acts have also been passed by Parliament to empower women with legal rights. The Following are the Acts:
(i) Immoral Trade (Prevention) Act, 1956
(ii) Dowry Prevention Act, 1961
(iii) Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
(iv) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1987
(v) Gender Testing Techniques Act, 1994
(vi) Prevention of Child Marriage Act, 2006
(vii) Sexual Abuse of Women at Workplace Act, 2013.
Role of Women in Nation Building - (Role of women in the nation's progress)
With changing times, the woman of the modern age is free to read and write. She is conscious of her rights and takes her own decision. Now, she goes out of the boundary wall and does a special important job for the country. Women are about half of our country's population. That is why the goal of nation building can be achieved only by keeping in mind the role and contribution of women in the great work of development of the nation.
There is no dearth of women in India who have not allowed their inner fear to dominate for change in society and respect for women. One such example was Atiya Sabri of Saharanpur. Atiya is the first Muslim woman to raise her voice against triple talaq.
Varsha Javlegkar, who fought for justice against acid victims, also tried unsuccessfully to stop the move, but she did not stop fighting the battle of Insaf. There are many examples in our country which are becoming synonymous with women empowerment.
Today, efforts are being made to empower nari shakti in the country in all respects. The result is also visible. Today, the women of the country have become aware. Today's woman has changed the idea that she can better discharge the responsibility of the home and the family.
Today's women are contributing significantly to the biggest work area by shoulder to shoulder with men. Whether it is wages or going into space. Women are proving their worth in every field.
Benefits & Advantages of Women Empowerment -
Without women empowerment, women cannot find a place in the country and society that she has always deserved. Without women's empowerment, she cannot take iron from centuries-old traditions and evils. You cannot make your own decisions free from bondage. In the absence of women's empowerment, she cannot be qualified to be able to control her personal freedom and her decisions.
Women empowerment led to many changes in the lives of women.
(i) Women have started participating in everything in a big way.
(ii) Women are making decisions related to their lives themselves.
(iii) Women are fighting for their rights and are gradually becoming self-reliant.
(iv) Men are also now beginning to understand women, giving them their rights.
(v) Men are now respecting women's decisions. It is also said that they do not have to be stripped of their rights by asking for rights and women have acquired their rights from men by their own ability and together.
Women empowerment can play an important role in achieving the opportunity for women's rights and equality. Because women's empowerment not only prepares women for their living allowances, but also prepares them to awaken women's consciousness and get rid of social atrocities.
Conclusion
Given the way India has become one of the fastest economic growth nations in the world today, India also needs to focus on achieving the goal of women empowerment in the near future. In order to really bring women empowerment in Indian society, the main reasons for evil practices against women have to be understood and removed which is the patriarchal and male-dominated system of the society. It is very important that we change our old thinking against women and also change the constitutional and legal provisions.
Even though many Indian women in today's society have become presidents, prime ministers, administrative officers, doctors, lawyers, etc., many women still need cooperation and assistance. They still need more cooperation in education, and freedom, safe travel, safe work and social freedom. This work of women empowerment is very important because India's socio-economic progress depends on the socio-economic progress of its women.
Women empowerment provides women with the strength that helps them fight for their rights. We should all respect women, give them a chance to move forward. The 21st century is a century of pleasant possibilities in women's life. Women are now coming forward in every field. Today's woman is now awake and active. Somebody has said very well, "When a woman begins to break the shackles and links imposed on her, no power in the world will stop her. At present, the woman has started breaking the orthodox shackles. It is a pleasant sign. The mindset of the people is changing, yet more efforts need to be made in this direction.