What is Programming and its types.
Do you know what computer programming is (What is Programming in English)?
It is a procedure that provides instruction to computer to task.
If you don't know anything about it, I'll say you've come to the right place because I'm going to give you all the information related to programming through what's article Programming today. So I'm going to be able to read this article completely that will make all of you concepts clear.
To understand this properly, we must first understand programming languages because the core of programming is languages. We use these languages to ask them to specific tasks something. In fact, we use programming languages for all the tasks of Computer or any machines.
So today I wondered why you people don't have programming language and its types? Provide complete information about how to make it easier for you to understand this topic. So let's start without delay and know what programming is in English.
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What is Computer Programming (What is Programming in English)
Computer programming languages allow us (users) in a language that computer to instructions computer.
Just as we are the human-based languages of so many variety between humans, so there are many types of Computer programming languages that they communicate with computer. You may also know that the part of the language that computer considers "binary" is called "binary."
The convert that is done in binary is called "compiling" on Programming language. All language, whether C Language or Python, have their own distinct features, as well as a lot of commonalities.
These languages computers allow quickly and efficiently to handle large process and complex information.
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What is System Programming?
System programming in English refers to programming used to write and designing computer programs. It allow computer hardware with programmer and user to be interface, so that application can be effectively execute in a computer system.
System programming is used to development computer system software that manage and control computer operations.
Programming Languages's Classification
So it is very important that you understand the classification of Basic Programming languages.
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What is DBMS and what is its function?
What is Compiler.
Programming languages is classify in broadly three Categories:
1. MACHINE LANGUAGES
They are closest to language Computer Hardware. Each unique computer has a unique machine language. A machine language program is formed from series of binary patterns (e.g., 010011100) that simple operations represent which can be easily accomplish computer (for example, add two operands, move data in one memory location, etc.).
Machine language programs executable, which means they can be easily directly run. Machine Language can do so if program wants to write, but for that, programmer has to memorize a lot of binary codes that are very difficult in favour of an insan.
2. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGES
The only purpose of bringing it was to make programming easier for humans. It simple pneumonic abbreviations replaced machine language instructions (e.g., ADD, MOV). Therefore assembly languages are also unique for a specific computer (machine).
It requires translation in a assembly language program before execution machine language. This translation is completed by a computer program called Assembler. Assemblers is written for all unique machine language.
3. HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES
High-level languages, such as C, C++, JAVA, etc., all become English- like, so they become easier for programmers programming language to "think." it is only in High-level languages that translation is required machine language before execution.
This translation accomplish is done either by a compiler or a interpreter. Compilers translate do full before source code program execution. (Eg: C++, Java).
Interpreters translate source code programs at a time line. (Eg: Python) Interpreters are more interactive than compilers.
A List of all programming languages.
Different languages have different purpose, so it is very important to know about all different languages, let's know about some types: –
1. Machine languages, these are directly interpret by hardware.
2. Assembly languages, these are thin wrappers above a corresponding machine language.
3. High-level languages, all of them are machine-independent.
4. System languages, they are design to write low-level tasks, such as memory and process management.
5. Scripting languages, they are generally extremely high-level and powerful.
6. Domain-specific languages, they are used only in highly special-purpose areas only.
7. Visual languages, these are non-text based languages.
8. Esoteric languages, they are not for use but are very interesting, funny, and educational in some directions.
These are not types mutually exclusive: Perl are both high and level and scripting; C are both high-level and system consider.
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Types of Programming Language
If you have to look at overally in a basic manner, there are two types of programming language:-
1. Low level
2. High level
Low level is what only machine thinks is minor, easy, and fast conversions, because computer understands these languages (0 and 1). Assembly Language that is low level can be easily convert in machine language with the help of assembler.
That's what High level is understood by humans and written in english language, and machine have to convert it in their language. (C Language is a high level language and needs compilers conversions).
By the way, computer need some functions to convert high level language in low level language, such as compiler, interpreter, etc.
What is the Characteristics of Programming Language.
Let's know about some characteristics of programming languages that should be in a better programming language.
1. A programming language is very simple, easy to learn and also use, as well as should be good readability and easily recognizable by humans.
2. Abstraction should be an essential Characteristics of any programming language that should have a ability to easily define the complex structure and at the same time its degree of usability should be comfortable.
3. A portable programming language is always prefer by all.
4. The efficiency of Programming language should be very high so that it can be easily convert and executed in a machine code. Together it consumes less space in memory.
5. A programming language should always be well structured and documented so that there is more suitable in application development.
6. All necessary tools of need, whether for development, debugging, testing, or maintenance of program, should be provided to all through a programming language.
7. Provide a programming language single environment called Integrated Development Environment(IDE).
8. A programming language should be very consistent in terms of syntax and semantics.
Complete information about computer programming.
By the way, the list of the programming languages to be used right now is very long. But I have tried to give you some information below in contact with all important programming languages so that you can first know what this programming languages is at the end, where it is useful and whether you should learn them or not.
Full details of Python
Python is a advanced programming language interpreted, object-oriented, and built in a flexible and robust semantics.
Who uses Python?
1. Professions and Industries:
Python developers, software engineers, back-end developers, Python programmers
It is also used by other employers such as information technology, engineering, professional services and design.
2. Major Organizations where Python is used: Google, Pinterest, Instagram, YouTube, DropBox, NASA, ESRI
3. Specializations and Industries which make full use of Python: in Web and Internet development (frameworks, micro-frameworks and advanced content management systems), scientific and numeric computing; in desktop graphical user interfaces (GUIs) etc.
Why is it so important to learn Python?
Python helps you to work very quickly according to a scripting or glue language to integrate Systems. At the same time, it is very useful in Rapid Application Develop (RAD).
• The entire inner logic of many Games is based on this, as well as implement AI.
• NASA also uses Python in its Integrated Planning System according to a standard scripting language.
Features of Python
1. It is very Simple to learn and also to read.
2. It contains Associated web frameworks so that many web-based applications can be develop.
3. Free interpreter and standard library available are source or binary for major platforms.
When and where did Python begin?
Python was developed in late 1980s CWI, Netherlands as well as first release in public in 1991.
Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language that also contains many features that make ideal for web-based development.
Who uses JAVA?
• Professions and Industries:
1. Software engineers, Java developers
2. It is mostly used by employers which are from different field such as communications, education, finance, health sciences, hospitality, retail and utilities.
Major organizations using Java: V2COM, Eclipse Information Technologies, eBay, Eurotech
• Where they are used more: They are used more Specializations and Industries, as well as they have a lot of applications in Internet of Things (IoT), Enterprise Architecture, Cloud Computing, etc.
Why Programmers need to learn JAVA.
Java is mainly used to enterprise-level applications develop, as well as to video games and mobile apps, and to create web-based applications from JSP (Java Server Pages).
When used in online, Java allow applets to download and use them through a browser that can perform a function that is not normally available.
• Programs which are written or used in Java are: – Adobe Creative Suite, Eclipse, Lotus Notes, Minecraft and OpenOffice.
• Java is a core foundation to develop Android Apps.
What is the Features of Java.
Application portability occurs
Robust and interpreted language
It has a very extensive network library.
Where did JAVA begin?
Originally called Oak, Java was first develop by Sun Microsystems in 1990, with the basic purpose of add some capabilites in C++ language.
Java was develop with a basic principle in mind which is WORA (Write Once Run Anywhere) meaning once and use anywhere. The language was introduced in front of the public in 1995 and is now Oracle own.
Full details of HTML (HyperText Markup Language).
HTML is a standard markup language used to Web Pages create; It ensure proper formatting text and images (using tags) so that Internet browsers display them as they want to be seen.
Who uses HTML?
• Professions and Industries:
Web developers, technical editors, email designers, software engineers
They are used by employers in Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Professional Services, Management, Marketing, Customer Services and Sales.
• Major Organizations where they are used: Apple, CyberCoders, Apex Systems, CareerBuilder
• Specializations and Industries where HTML is most commonly used: Web Development, Email Programming
Why is it so important to learn HTML?
Use HTML to create and Online display electronic documents (pages). You can see any page you want and you can see HTML in action.
Speaking of the sites now, their diversity and complexity structure and appearance can be made possible by HTML.
What are Features.
1. It's very easy to learn.
2. It is Free and accessible.
3. It is also available in Multiple versions.
When and where did HTML begin?
HTML was create by physicist Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 to online documents share which allow scientists. Earlier all communication were sent in plain text. HTML possible to be "rich" text (i.e. text formatting and visual images).
Full details of JavaScript.
JavaScript is a client-side programming language that run within a client browser and process commands in a server and not in a computer. It is commonly place in a HTML or ASP file. It may have Java in its name but it is by no means related JAVA.
Who uses JavaScript?
• Professions and Industries:
- Javascript developers, Web developers, software engineers.
- Use it employers Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Marketing, Finance and Healthcare industries.
• Major Organizations where it is used: WordPress, SoundCloud, Khan Academy, Linkedin, Groupon, Yahoo and many others.
• Specializations and Industries where JavaScript are most commonly used: in Front End Website Development, Gaming Development, etc.
Why is it so important to learn JavaScript?
JavaScript is mainly used in Web development to manipulate various pages elements and make them more dynamic, to include scrolling abilities, to print time and date, to create one Calender and another to tasks that are not possible by plain HTML. It is also used to create games and APIs.
What are the Features of JavaScript:
1. It's very easy to learn its Basic features.
2. There are o Multiple frameworks.
3. Users can easily take reference of JQuery, which is a comprehensive Javascript library.
Who started JavaScript less and who?
JavaScript was designed by Netscape and its original name Livescript later made JavaScript in 1995.
Full details of C Language.
C Language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programming language used to mostly low-level applications develop.
Who uses it?
• Professions and Industries:
1. Use it often embedded software engineers Software developers, computer engineers, business and systems analysts, IT, and Web content administrators.
2- Use it employers other domain such as Information Technology, Engineering, Management, Healthcare and Professional Services
• Major Organizations who use it: Microsoft, Apple, Oracle, Cisco, Raytheon
• Specializations and Industries where C Language are used more:
Embedded Systems, Systems Programming, Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Automation, Computer Graphics, Space Research, Image Processing and Game Programming.
Why is it important to learn C Language?
C Language is used to develop systems applications, which are used to integrate with other operating system such as Windows, UNIX and Linux, as well as embedded softwares. Applications use graphics packages, word processors, spreadsheets, operating system development, database systems, compilers, assemblers, network drivers, and interpreters.
The TAO systems of the • Facebook has been completely program from the C language.
• Most device drivers are used to develop C Language.
• C language Features:
It is very Simple to learn; Because it contains only 32 keywords to master.
It is very easy to use it to write systems programs such as compilers and interpreters
It's a Foundational language for beginners.
When and where did C Language start?
C Language was developed in Bell Labs in 1972. It was mainly designed to implement in UNIX System. Later, the eventually advanced programming languages, such as C++, Java C#, JavaScript, and Pearl.
Full details of C++
C++ is a general purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and is a extension of C language, so it is possible to code this language in C Style. In some situations, coding can be done in a format, making C++ a hybrid language.
Who uses C++ ?
• Professions and Industries:
1. C++ software engineers, C++ software developers, embedded engineers, programmer analysts.
2. it is used by employers of many different field such as Information Technology, Engineering, Professional Services, Design, Quality Control and Management
• Major Company and Organization Users:
They are used more in many Organization such as Google, Mozilla, Firefox, Winamp, Adobe Software, Amazon, Lockheed Martin.
• Specializations: They are also used in System/Application Software, Drivers, Client-Server Applications, Embedded Firmware.
Why is it important to learn C++ ?
C++ language is used to create computer programs and packaged software, such as games, office applications, graphics, video editors, and operating systems.
• Blackberry OS has been develop using C++ completely.
• The new Microsoft Office suite has also been develop from C++.
What are the Features of C++
1. This is the first programming language taught in college level.
2. There is Quick processing and compilation mechanism.
3. Its Robust standard library (STL).
When and where did C++ start?
It was release in 1983 and is often considered a object-oriented version C language, C++ is created lean, efficient code is done to compile while it provides high-level abstractions to manage large development projects better.
Full details of PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)
PHP is a open-source scripting language design with databases that can effectively work to create dynamic web pages. It is also used as a general-purpose programming language.
Who uses PHP?
• Professions and Industries:
1. PHP developers, PHP software engineers
2. It is also used in other industries such as Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Professional Services, Healthcare, Management and Finance
• Major Organizations who use it: Facebook, Yahoo, CyberCoders, NextGen
• Specializations where PHP are most used: Web Application Development, Server-Side Scripting, Command Line Scripting
Why is it so important to learn PHP?
PHP is used with primarily dynamic data-heavy websites to collect form data. It is also used in the app development to dynamic page content generate.
• PHP is a part of LAMP platform used in Facebook and Yahoo.
PHP language is used in
• Platforms such as Joomla, WordPress and Drupal.
What are the Features of PHP:
1. It is very easy to learn (so much simple is embedded in just a few codes HTML)
2. Free and opensource occur.
3. It can be used in all major operating systems and web servers.
When and who started PHP?
PHP was release in 1995 at a server-side scripting language tor, which was processed in server to make it a website plain HTML.
Full details of SQL (Structured Query Language)
SQL is a database query language (it is not a development language) that allow Content to adding, accessing, and manage them properly in database. It is a language that allow programmers a common acronym CRUD (Create; Read; Update; Delete) in a database to perform.
Who uses SQL?
• Professions and Industries:
1- SQL server developers, database testers, software developers, database administrators.
2- It is also used in many different industries such as Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Management, Professional Servers, Business and Finance.
• Major Organizations where they are used: SQL is used by many companies and organizations to gather data. This includes many such as Robert Half Technology, Nigel Frank, CyberCoders and UnitedHealthcare etc.
• Specializations where SQL is most commonly used: In Data Analysis and Big Data Mining.
Why is it more important to learn SQL?
SQL interact does backend database with web application. It is also known as the "de facto standard" database language, which is used with another programming language according to one conjunction. SQL programs is implement in a way businesses and organizations so that stored information can be access and manipulate in databases.
• Relational database management systems which uses SQL also contains MySQL (by Oracle), Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server and others.
What are the Features of SQL:
1. Its Syntax are very Simple.
2. It is Free and accessible easily.
When and who started SQL?
SQL was develop in IBM Research Center in 1974 and SEQUEL its original name. It was first introduced by commercial version ORACLE in 1979.
Conclusion
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